# AtCoder Beginner Contest 187 题解
# Problem A - Large Digits (opens new window)
按要求求出两个数的每位之和,进行比较即可。
时间复杂度。
参考代码 (Python 3)
def dsum(n):
return sum(int(x) for x in str(n))
a, b = map(int, input().split())
print(max(dsum(a), dsum(b)))
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# Problem B - Gentle Pairs (opens new window)
枚举所有点对求斜率。
时间复杂度。
参考代码 (Python 3)
n = int(input())
x = []
y = []
for _ in range(n):
xi, yi = map(int, input().split())
x.append(xi)
y.append(yi)
ans = 0
for i in range(n):
for j in range(i + 1, n):
if abs(y[j] - y[i]) <= abs(x[j] - x[i]):
ans += 1
print(ans)
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# Problem C - 1-SAT (opens new window)
用两个HashSet分别存储不带!
和带!
的字符串的纯字符部分,求两个HashSet的交集。若有交集,则输出其中任意一个字符串;否则按要求输出satisfiable
。
时间复杂度。
参考代码 (C++)
#include <iostream>
#include <unordered_set>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
unordered_set<string> clean, banged;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
string s;
cin >> s;
if (s[0] == '!')
banged.insert(s.substr(1));
else
clean.insert(s);
}
for (string s : clean)
if (banged.count(s)) {
cout << s;
return 0;
}
cout << "satisfiable";
}
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# Problem D - Choose Me (opens new window)
将所有城镇按照降序排列,然后贪心选取即可。
时间复杂度。
参考代码 (C++)
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
vector<pair<ll, ll>> towns;
ll sa = 0, sb = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
int a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
towns.emplace_back(a, b);
sa += a;
}
sort(towns.begin(), towns.end(), [](pair<ll, ll> &p, pair<ll, ll> &q){
return p.first * 2 + p.second > q.first * 2 + q.second;
});
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
if (sa < sb) {
cout << i;
return 0;
}
sa -= towns[i].first, sb += towns[i].first + towns[i].second;
}
cout << n;
}
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# Problem E - Through Path (opens new window)
采用类似线段树中“Lazy propagation”的方法,将变动的数值存在子树的树根处。如果某一修改操作是对除某一子树以外的节点进行,则全局加上,同时对该子树加上。最后递归求值即可。
时间复杂度。
参考代码 (C++)
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#define MAXN 200005
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
vector<int> adj[MAXN]{};
int parent[MAXN]{};
ll lazy[MAXN]{}, val[MAXN];
ll global_lazy = 0;
void build_tree(int u) {
for (int v : adj[u]) {
if (v != parent[u]) {
parent[v] = u;
build_tree(v);
}
}
}
void push_down(int u, ll lazy_acc) {
lazy_acc += lazy[u];
val[u] = global_lazy + lazy_acc;
for (int v : adj[u]) {
if (v != parent[u])
push_down(v, lazy_acc);
}
}
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
vector<pair<int, int>> edges;
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i) {
int u, v;
cin >> u >> v;
adj[u].emplace_back(v);
adj[v].emplace_back(u);
edges.emplace_back(u, v);
}
build_tree(1);
int q;
cin >> q;
while (q--) {
int t, e, x;
cin >> t >> e >> x;
int u = edges[e - 1].first, v = edges[e - 1].second;
if (t == 2)
swap(u, v);
if (parent[v] == u) {
global_lazy += x;
x = -x;
swap(u, v);
}
lazy[u] += x;
}
push_down(1, 0);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
cout << val[i] << endl;
}
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# Problem F - Close Group (opens new window)
预处理求出每一子集能否由单个连通分量组成。然后进行子集动态规划。注意使用枚举子集的优化,将这部分的时间复杂度从降低到。
时间复杂度。
参考代码 (C++)
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int n, m;
cin >> n >> m;
vector<vector<bool>> adj(n, vector<bool>(n));
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
int u, v;
cin >> u >> v;
u--, v--;
adj[u][v] = adj[v][u] = true;
}
int mask = 1 << n;
vector<bool> can(mask);
for (int i = 1; i < mask; ++i) {
vector<int> v;
for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j)
if (i & (1 << j))
v.emplace_back(j);
if (v.size() == 1)
can[i] = true;
else {
bool valid = true;
for (int j = 0; j < v.size(); ++j) {
for (int k = j + 1; k < v.size(); ++k)
if (!adj[v[j]][v[k]]) {
valid = false;
break;
}
if (!valid)
break;
}
can[i] = valid;
}
}
const int INF = 1e9;
vector<int> dp(mask, INF);
for (int i = 1; i < mask; ++i) {
if (can[i])
dp[i] = 1;
else {
for (int sub = (i - 1) & i; sub; sub = (sub - 1) & i)
dp[i] = min(dp[i], dp[sub] + dp[i ^ sub]);
}
}
cout << dp[mask - 1];
}
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